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Crowns & Conquests·2/3·1
Photograph of Göbekli Tepe

The place

Göbekli Tepe

First the Temple, Then the City

The revolution in understanding human civilization

~9600-8000 BCGöbekli Tepe

For over a century, scholars believed they understood how civilization developed. The story went like this: First, humans invented agriculture. Then they settled into villages. Then they developed complex social structures. Then they built temples. Religion was a product of civilization, not its cause.

Moral of the Story

Religion may be the foundation of civilization, not its product. Göbekli Tepe suggests that the desire to worship together drove humans to settle down and develop agriculture.

Characters

K
Klaus Schmidt
T
The builders of Göbekli Tepe
E
Early farmers of Karacadağ

Source

Klaus Schmidt's "Göbekli Tepe: A Stone Age Sanctuary in South-Eastern Anatolia" (2012), comparative archaeological studies, einkorn domestication research