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Riddles of the Past·2/3·1
Photograph of Terracotta Army

The place

Terracotta Army

The Mercury Rivers of the Underworld

An emperor who built the cosmos underground

210 BC — Qin DynastyTerracotta Army

Around 100 BC, a Chinese historian named Sima Qian made a claim that sounded completely insane. He said the tomb of China's first emperor — Qin Shi Huang, the man behind the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army — contained rivers of flowing liquid mercury. Not a metaphor. Actual mercury, pumped through channels to copy the country's real waterways.

Moral of the Story

Some truths dismissed as myth for millennia turn out to be stranger than any fiction.

Characters

Q
Qin Shi Huang — the emperor who built the underworld
S
Sima Qian — the historian who described it
M
Modern scientists confirming the mercury

Source

Sima Qian, "Shiji"; 2003 Chinese Academy of Sciences mercury survey; Archaeological Institute of Shaanxi Province