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爱情与心碎·3/6·1
Photograph of Babylon

The place

Babylon

消失的花园

古代世界唯一为爱而建的奇迹——也是唯一可能从未存在过的奇迹

c. 600 BCE (traditional date); first written accounts c. 290 BCE; archaeological debate ongoingBabylon

代世界七大奇迹,六个都有了交代。金字塔还立在那里,其他几个的废墟也都找到了。唯独巴比伦空中花园——据说是七大奇迹中唯一不是为了神、不是为了炫耀、而是为了爱情建造的——到今天为止,一块砖都没找到。没有地基,没有根茎,什么都没有。它是人类历史上最有名的花园,但它可能根本就不存在。

故事寓意

人类历史上最美的花园,可能从未存在过——又或者它存在于完全不同的地方,由另一位国王建造,跟爱情毫无关系。但这个故事之所以流传两千多年不衰,是因为它触碰了考古学永远触碰不到的东西:人们相信,当爱足够深沉,就能让不可能的事开花结果。不管那些阶梯花园是在巴比伦还是尼尼微,不管阿米提斯是真有其人还是后世的想象,空中花园始终是人类最古老的纪念碑——纪念的是这样一个信念:我们最伟大的奇迹,不是为自己而造,而是为了那个我们不忍心看到不快乐的人。

人物

N
Nebuchadnezzar II -- the king who allegedly built the gardens for love
A
Amytis of Media -- his homesick queen who longed for the green mountains of her homeland
B
Berossus -- Babylonian priest whose lost account (c. 290 BCE) is the earliest source
S
Stephanie Dalley -- Oxford Assyriologist who argued the gardens were actually in Nineveh
R
Robert Koldewey -- excavator who believed he found the garden foundations in 1899

来源

Josephus, Contra Apionem I.19 (quoting Berossus, Babyloniaca c. 290 BCE); Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica II.10; Strabo, Geography XVI.1.5; Philo of Byzantium, De Septem Orbis Spectaculis; Dalley, Stephanie. The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon, Oxford University Press, 2013; Koldewey, Robert. The Excavations at Babylon, 1914; Finkel, Irving. The Ark Before Noah, Hodder & Stoughton, 2014; Reade, Julian. 'Alexander the Great and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon,' Iraq 62, 2000