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Prophets & Pilgrims·2/3·1
Photograph of Abu Simbel

The place

Abu Simbel

The Solar Alignment Miracle

The sun obeys the pharaoh — twice a year, for 3,200 years

New Kingdom (c. 1244 BC)Abu Simbel

Twice a year, something happens at Abu Simbel in southern Egypt that shouldn’t be possible. At sunrise on February 22 and October 22, a beam of sunlight enters the temple’s eastern doorway and travels straight through 60 meters of solid rock — through halls, corridors, and chambers — until it reaches the darkest room in the structure. The innermost sanctuary. And there, it lights up the faces of three stone gods who’ve been sitting in total darkness for the other 363 days of the year.

Moral of the Story

The highest art harmonizes human creation with cosmic rhythm, and true precision outlasts the civilizations that achieve it.

Characters

R
Ramesses II
A
Amun-Ra
R
Ra-Horakhty
P
Ptah

Source

Desroches-Noblecourt, C. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel. Paris, 1968; UNESCO Technical Reports